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StudSheet Sheets Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06

Vinyl plank flooring calculator

14′ × 12′ floor: 168 sq ft plus 10% waste is 10 boxes (20 sq ft each), and 49 ft of trim. Click-together LVP: boxes, trim, transitions and the gaps that matter.

Free, no account needed. Type your own sizes and every line is counted again.

Worked example · feet and inches (New Jersey) or metric (Ontario)

Sheet S-06 · Install vinyl plank flooring

14′ × 12′ floor

DIY OK
PLANplanks along the length, joints staggered14′12′AT THE WALLsection, 3× scale✕ not into the floor¼″12345
Plan + wall detail
Boxes
1020 sq ft each
Floor
168sq ft
Trim
49linear ft
Waste
10%straight

Tools you need

  • Utility knife + blades
  • Speed square
  • Tape measure (25 ft)
  • Carpenter's pencil
  • Tapping block
  • Pull bar

17 tools on the Sheet, each marked own, buy or rent

What to buy 6 lines, each with its math
BuyItemHow we got this
10 boxesLuxury vinyl plank (LVP)20 sq ft per box168 sq ft + 10% for cuts (straight layout) = 185 sq ft ÷ 20 sq ft per box.
1 packExpansion spacers ¼″Hold the ¼″ gap at every wall while you work.
7 piecesQuarter-round molding8 ft lengths49 ft around the room (minus doorways) + 10% for miters.
1 box18-ga brad nails1¼″Into the wall or baseboard — never the floor.
1 tubePainter’s acrylic caulk (paintable)Top edge of the trim and the miters.
1 pieceT-molding or reducermatching colorOne per doorway where the plank meets another hard floor.
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 01What to buy (14′ × 12′ floor)

What to buy (14′ × 12′ floor)

Every line shows the quantity to buy and how StudSheet got it: the spacing, the waste and the package size, so you can check it before the supply house or the quote.

BuyMaterialHow StudSheet counts itWhat it is for
10 boxesLuxury vinyl plank (LVP) (20 sq ft per box)168 sq ft + 10% for cuts (straight layout) = 185 sq ft ÷ 20 sq ft per box.Click-together waterproof planks that float over the subfloor.
1 packExpansion spacers ¼″Hold the ¼″ gap at every wall while you work.Hold the gap at walls while you install.
7 piecesQuarter-round molding (8 ft lengths)49 ft around the room (minus doorways) + 10% for miters.Covers the expansion gap. Nail it to the baseboard, not the floor.
1 box18-ga brad nails (1¼″)Into the wall or baseboard — never the floor.For quarter-round and baseboard.
1 tubePainter’s acrylic caulk (paintable)Top edge of the trim and the miters.Fills gaps between trim and wall.
1 pieceT-molding or reducer (matching color)One per doorway where the plank meets another hard floor.Bridges to another hard floor at a doorway.

In Canada (4.27 m × 3.66 m floor)

Set to Canada, the Sheet works the job out again for Ontario: metric sizes, bag sizes, the frost depth and the code notes. It doesn't just convert feet to meters. The first lines:

  • 10 boxes, Luxury vinyl plank (LVP): 15.6 m² + 10% for cuts (straight layout) = 17.2 m² ÷ 1.86 m² per box.
  • 1 pack, Expansion spacers 6 mm: Hold the 6 mm gap at every wall while you work.
  • 7 pieces, Quarter-round molding: 14.94 m around the room (minus doorways) + 10% for miters.
  • 1 box, 18-ga brad nails: Into the wall or baseboard — never the floor.
  • 1 tube, Painter’s acrylic caulk (paintable): Top edge of the trim and the miters.
  • 1 piece, T-molding or reducer: One per doorway where the plank meets another hard floor.
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 02The steps, in order

The steps, in order

  1. Read your plank’s install guide — acclimation, underlayment and vapor-barrier rules differ by brand.
  2. Pull off any shoe molding. Undercut door casing with a jamb saw.
  3. Check flatness with a long straightedge. Fill dips over 3/16″ in 10 ft.
  4. Plan rows: room width ÷ plank width. If the last row comes out under ⅓ of a plank, split the difference between the first and last rows.
  5. Start in a corner with ¼″ spacers. Click rows together; stagger end joints at least 8″ (6–12″ by brand).
  6. Cut: score with a utility knife, snap. Jigsaw for notches.
  7. Last row: rip to width, pull it tight with the pull bar.
  8. Pull the spacers, install transitions, then trim — nailed to the wall or baseboard, never into the floor.
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 03Tools (17)

Tools (17)

Must-have tools first, then the ones that help and the ones to rent for the day.

ToolNeedWhy
Utility knife + bladesMust haveScore and snap planks
Speed squareMust haveTriangle square for marking square and angled cuts on lumber.
Tape measure (25 ft)Must haveThe red boxes every 16″ on the blade are stud spacing.
Carpenter's pencilMust haveFlat, doesn't roll away, marks rough lumber.
Tapping blockMust haveProtects plank edges while you tap joints tight.
Pull barMust haveHooks the last plank so you can tap it tight against the wall.
Rubber malletMust haveTaps block, tile and planks into place without damage.
Straightedge (6 ft)Must haveChecks flatness — or use a straight 10-ft board
Jamb (undercut) sawMust haveUndercuts door casing
JigsawMust haveNotches around vents and pipes
Knee padsMust haveFlooring and tile are all knees.
Safety glassesMust haveEvery cut, every nail, every time.
Miter sawMust haveCuts trim miters
Caulk gunMust haveDispenses caulk and adhesive.
Nail setMust haveSinks finish-nail heads below the surface.
Brad nailer (18-ga)RentOr hand-nail with a nail set
Oscillating multi-toolGood to haveUndercuts casing faster than a jamb saw
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 04Mistakes and how the math works

Mistakes and how the math works

Mistakes that cost a callback or a second trip

  • Nailing trim into the floor: It pins the floating floor so it buckles or gaps as it moves. Nail quarter-round into the baseboard.
  • No expansion gap: Leave ¼″ at every wall, pipe and cabinet or the floor peaks in summer.
  • A sliver last row: Measure first. A 1″ strip at the doorway wall looks sloppy and won’t lock.

What the calculator assumes

  • +10% for straight layouts, +15% for diagonal.
  • Expansion gap ¼″ at walls (LifeProof, Pergo, Mohawk and Shaw guides).
  • Flatness: 3/16″ in 10 ft (Pergo, Mohawk; LifeProof allows ¼″).
  • End-joint stagger 6–12″ depending on the brand; we plan for 8″.
  • Attached-pad planks: no second underlayment. 6-mil poly over concrete only where your brand requires it.
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 05Code, permits and safety

Code, permits and safety

The Sheet sets its code notes for the job's state or province. These are New Jersey's and Ontario's; the code reference has more. Always confirm with your building department.

  • Permits: a job like this usually needs none, but towns set their own rules. Ask your building department if you're not sure.
Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 06Questions

Questions

What materials do I need to install vinyl plank flooring?

For the worked example, a 14′ × 12′ floor, the Sheet counts 6 lines with waste included, starting with luxury vinyl plank (LVP) (10 boxes), expansion spacers ¼″ (1 pack), quarter-round molding (7 pieces), 18-ga brad nails (1 box). Each line's math is in the table above. Put in your own sizes in the vinyl plank floor calculator and every line is counted again.

How long does it take to install vinyl plank flooring, and can I do it myself?

About 7 to 10 hours for the worked example, in 8 steps. StudSheet stamps it DIY OK: you can do this.

What tools do I need to install vinyl plank flooring?

17 in all. The must-haves start with utility knife + blades, speed square, tape measure (25 ft), carpenter's pencil, tapping block, pull bar. On the Sheet you mark each one as owned, to buy or to rent.

Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 07Ask about it

Ask about it

Stuck while you install vinyl plank flooring? Ask in the Vinyl plank and LVP group of the StudSheet community with this Sheet attached. Homeowners who've done it and verified pros answer, and anyone can read it.

Flooring & tile · Sheet S-06 · 08More flooring & tile Sheets

More flooring & tile Sheets

  • Flooring for contractors: run this takeoff at your own prices, send the estimate, and get it signed and the deposit paid.
  • Carpet a room (14′ × 12′ room): Tack strip, pad, seams and stretching — the full stretch-in install.
  • Tile a floor (8′ × 5′ bathroom): Backer, thinset, tile and grout sized to your tile — bathroom, kitchen or entry, with the toilet reset when there is one.
  • Hardwood and laminate floors (14′ × 12′ floor): Install solid or engineered hardwood or laminate, or sand and refinish an old wood floor.
  • Tile a kitchen backsplash (12′ of backsplash, 18″ tall): Tile, adhesive, grout, edge trim and outlet extenders for the wall between the counter and the cabinets, counted from the run and height.
  • Tile a shower or tub surround (5′ tub surround, tiled to 7′): Backer board, waterproofing, tile, thinset and grout for a tub surround or a walk-in shower — every seam, corner and pipe sealed.
  • Carpet stairs (13 steps, 3′ wide): Carpet, pad and tack strip cut step by step — waterfall or wrapped (Hollywood) — with the pile running down the stairs and the landing included.
  • All 45 Sheets, across 16 trades.
  • Code reference: frost depths, guard heights, stairs, retaining walls.

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